Brief introduction of Artificial Intelligence
AI = Artificial intelligence
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation or approximation of human intelligence in machines. AI is the ability of a digital computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks commonly associated with intelligent beings. It is the theory and development of computer systems capable of performing tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages.AI has a profound impact on organizations across various sectors, enhancing decision-making processes, automating routine tasks, and facilitating efficiency gains.
Courtesy - Image Created with the help of AI tool.
Machine learning, a subset of AI, empowers
systems to learn and improve from experience without explicit programming. Neural
networks, integral to artificial intelligence, are computational models
inspired by the structure and functioning of the human brain. Designed to
perform tasks involving pattern recognition, decision-making, and learning from
data, neural networks play a fundamental role in the field of machine learning.
They utilize hidden layers to capture complex patterns, contributing to their adaptability
and success in a wide range of applications.
Historical journey of AI
Artificial intelligent (AI) has a rich history that dates back to
the mid-20th century. Some key milestones in the journey of AI
development include:
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In 1943, Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts proposed a model of
artificial neurons, marking the earliest recognized work in AI.
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Alan Turing, an English mathematician, pioneered machine learning
in 1950, introducing the Turing test as measure of a machine’s ability to
exhibit intelligent behaviour comparable to human intelligence.
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In 1955, Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon created the first AI
programme, the Logic Theorist, proving many mathematical theorems.
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The term “Artificial Intelligence” (AI) was officially coined by American
computer scientist John McCarthy in 1956 during the Dartmouth Conference.
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In 1966, Joseph Weizenbaum developed the first chatbot, Eliza.
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The first intelligent humanoid robot, Wabot-1, was built in Japan
in 1972.
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In 1997, IBM’s Deep Blue became the first computer to defeat a
world chess champion, Gary Kasparov.
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AI entered homes in 2002 with the introduction of Roomba, a
robotic vacuum cleaner.
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By 2006, AI started making its mark in the business world, with
many companies integrating AI into their operations.
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IBM’s Watson
demonstrated natural language understanding in 2011.
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Google launched the
Android app “Google now” in 2012, providing predictive information to users.
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In 2014, Chatbot Eugene
Goostman won a Tring Test competition.
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IBM’s Project Debater,
capable of debating on complex topics, showcased AI capabilities in 2018.
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Google’s AI programme
Duplex, a virtual assistant, demonstrated human-like interactions in 2018.
AI has evolved significantly,
with concepts like deep learning, big data, and data science gaining prominence.
Many companies are actively working with AI, creating remarkable devices. The
future of AI looks promising, with the potential for highly intelligent
machines replacing various human tasks.
Best wishes,
Keshav Ram Singhal
Courtesy – AI ChatGPT, Bard Google, Google, Microsoft Bing, AI Image Creator NightCafe
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